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Abstract:
A swing-arm type lightweight and flexible acoustic metamaterial is proposed to deal with the problem of low-frequency noise in vehicles that cannot be effectively attenuated by ordinary acoustic materials. Broadening the band of sound transmission loss (STL) and improving the STL amplitude are realized by introducing multi-state anti-resonance modes into subcells. A flexible ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) material is used as the frame of the metamaterial, and four metal platelets and a cross-like EVA swing arm are applied onto the surface of polyimide (PI) membrane with a thickness of 0.2 mm to create resonant parts. The broadening mechanisms of STL bandwidth are revealed through the numerical analyses of STL, multi-state anti-resonance modes and negative effective parameters of a supercell unit. A large-scale flexible sound insulation metamaterial is designed based on the derivation of the supercell structure, and assembled into the hood of an automobile engine. Its attenuation ability to low-frequency noise is further estimated by the 'reverberation chamber-anechoic chamber' sound insulation experiment and the real vehicle noise reduction tests. Relevant research results show that the multi-state anti-resonance synergy modes between the subcells modulate the supercell into a continuous dynamic balance state, cause low-frequency incident and reflected sound waves to cancel each other out, and realize the widening of the sound insulation bandwidth and the improvement of the sound insulation capacity. The designed metamaterial makes the average noise attenuation of engine below 1 kHz up to 3 dB(A). The results of this study provide a new idea for the design of low-frequency broadband sound insulation materials, and have potential engineering application prospects in the low-frequency noise control. © 2020, Editorial Office of Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University. All right reserved.
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Hsi-An Chiao Tung Ta Hsueh/Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University
ISSN: 0253-987X
Year: 2020
Issue: 1
Volume: 54
Page: 64-74
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 0
SCOPUS Cited Count: 9
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 7
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