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Author:

Song Yin-Xue (Song Yin-Xue.) | Ou Yan-Mian (Ou Yan-Mian.) | Zhou Jing-Yu (Zhou Jing-Yu.)

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Abstract:

Sepsis induces critical myocardial dysfunction, resulting in an increased mortality. Gracillin (GRA) is a natural steroidal saponin, showing strong capacities of anti-inflammation, but its pharmacological effects on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute cardiac injury still remain unclear. In this study, we attempted to explore if GRA was effective to attenuate cardiac injury in LPS-challenged mice and the underlying mechanisms. First, we found that GRA treatments markedly up-regulated the expression of miR-29a in cardiomyocytes. LPS-induced cytotoxicity in cardiomyocytes was significantly alleviated by GRA treatment, as evidenced by the improved cell viability and reduced lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release. In addition, LPS-triggered apoptotic cell death was clearly ameliorated in cardiomyocytes co-treated with GRA. Notably, LPS-exposed cells showed significantly reduced expression of miR-29a, while being rescued by GRA treatment. In vivo, LPS apparently impaired cardiac function in mice, which was, however, alleviated by GRA administration. In addition, GRA markedly attenuated apoptosis in hearts of LPS-challenged mice by decreasing the expression of cleaved Caspase-3. LPS-triggered inflammatory response in cardiac tissues was also suppressed by GRA through blocking nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) signaling pathway. We also found that miR-29a expression was highly reduced in hearts of LPS-treated mice but was rescued by GRA pretreatment. Besides, miR-29a mimic alleviated LPS-induced apoptosis and inflammation in cardiomyocytes; however, LPS-caused effects were further accelerated by miR-29a. Of note, the protective effects of GRA on LPS-injured cardiac tissues were significantly abrogated by miR-29a suppression. In conclusion, our findings demonstrated that GRA exerted an effective role against LPS-induced acute cardiac injury through impeding apoptosis and inflammation regulated by miR-29a.

Keyword:

Acute cardiac injury Apoptosis Gracillin (GRA) Inflammation miR-29a

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Song Yin-Xue]Department of Emergency, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
  • [ 2 ] [Ou Yan-Mian]Department of Cardiology, Hechi Third People's Hospital, Guangxi Province, Hechi, Guangxi, 547000, China.
  • [ 3 ] [Zhou Jing-Yu]Department of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China. Electronic address: zt.1215@qq.com.

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Zhou, Jing-yu]Fourth Mil Med Univ, Xijing Hosp, Dept Cardiol, 127 Changle West Rd, Xian 710032, Shaanxi, Peoples R China;;

Email:

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Source :

Biochemical and biophysical research communications

ISSN: 1090-2104

Year: 2020

Issue: 3

Volume: 523

Page: 580-587

3 . 5 7 5

JCR@2020

3 . 5 7 5

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:69

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 9

SCOPUS Cited Count: 30

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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