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Author:

Han, Jiquan (Han, Jiquan.) | Feng, Jianmei (Feng, Jianmei.) | Hou, Tianfang (Hou, Tianfang.) | Peng, Xueyuan (Peng, Xueyuan.)

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Abstract:

Due to its merit of no consuming energy, no moving part, and less requiring space, and maintenance, the ejector is one of the most promising hydrogen recirculation devices for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) applications. However, the prominent problem is its poor adaptability of the conventional ejector to meet the power range requirements of the PEMFC system. Thus, a multi-nozzle ejector was investigated to widen the applicable power range of a PEMFC system. The designed multi-nozzle ejector consists of one central nozzle (CN) and two symmetrical nozzles (SNs). The CN mode is activated under low power conditions, while the SNs mode is switched to adapt high power conditions. A 3D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model was established to simulate the performance of ejectors, and an experimental test bench was built to validate the accuracy of the CFD model. The results indicated that the mixing chamber diameter (Dm) and throat tilt angle of SNs (αt) have a significant effect on the entrainment performance. It was found that the multi-nozzle ejector can broaden the hydrogen supply range from 0.27 to 1.6 g/s (22-100 kW) with the optimal combination of a Dm of 5.0 mm and αt of 8°. Nevertheless, the hydrogen supply range is 0.48 to 1.6 g/s (37-100 kW) when using a conventional single-nozzle ejector with a Dm of 5.0 mm. Moreover, the temperature, pressure, and relative humidity of the secondary flow have a great influence on the hydrogen entrainment ratio with the change of stack power. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd

Keyword:

Computational fluid dynamics Ejectors (pumps) Nozzles Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC)

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Han, Jiquan]School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
  • [ 2 ] [Feng, Jianmei]School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
  • [ 3 ] [Feng, Jianmei]State Key Laboratory of Compressor Technology (An hui Laboratory of Compressor Technology), Hefei, China
  • [ 4 ] [Hou, Tianfang]School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
  • [ 5 ] [Peng, Xueyuan]School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
  • [ 6 ] [Peng, Xueyuan]State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Feng, Jianmei]School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China;;[Feng, Jianmei]State Key Laboratory of Compressor Technology (An hui Laboratory of Compressor Technology), Hefei, China;;

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Source :

International Journal of Energy Research

ISSN: 0363-907X

Year: 2020

Issue: 2

Volume: 45

Page: 3031-3048

5 . 1 6 4

JCR@2020

5 . 1 6 4

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:59

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 5

SCOPUS Cited Count: 58

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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