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Author:

Zhai, Wenyan (Zhai, Wenyan.) | Zhang, Kaihua (Zhang, Kaihua.) | Gao, Yimin (Gao, Yimin.) | Sun, Liang (Sun, Liang.) | Xu, Liujie (Xu, Liujie.) | Wang, Yiran (Wang, Yiran.) | Dong, Hui (Dong, Hui.) | Wang, Shiqing (Wang, Shiqing.) | Gao, Qian (Gao, Qian.)

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Abstract:

In this study, bulk Cr3C2-20 wt % Ni cermets were successfully fabricated by high-energy milling and pressureless sintering in a vacuum furnace. Microstructures, elements distribution, and high temperature oxidation mechanism were researched by SEM, EPMA, and differential thermal analyzer (DTA), respectively. Oxidation kinetics regularity of bulk Cr3C2-20 wt % Ni cermets was investigated at 600–800 °C for the first time. Isothermal cyclic oxidation experiments were studied using the heat-treatment furnace for 100 h. The results indicated that the porosity decreased, while the hardness, bending strength, and fracture toughness increased with an improvement in the vacuum degree. Cr3C2-20 wt % Ni cermets displayed outstanding oxidation resistance and the dynamic oxidation curves followed the parabolic rate law. Besides, the oxidation rate constants increased three orders of magnitudes with an increase in the oxidation temperatures from 600 °C to 800 °C. The mechanism of the oxidation resistance was the generation of the protective and dense oxide layers on the sub-surface of the oxidation specimens, which hindered the diffusion of Cr3+, Ni2+, O2 and effectively protected the substrate from further oxidation. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

Keyword:

Bending strength Cermets Differential thermal analysis Fracture toughness Heat treating furnaces Mechanical alloying Nickel Oxidation resistance Rate constants Sintering Thermooxidation Vacuum furnaces

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhai, Wenyan]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an; Shaanxi Province; 710065, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Kaihua]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an; Shaanxi Province; 710065, China
  • [ 3 ] [Gao, Yimin]State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; Shaanxi Province; 710049, China
  • [ 4 ] [Sun, Liang]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an; Shaanxi Province; 710065, China
  • [ 5 ] [Xu, Liujie]Henan Key Laboratory of High-temperature Structural and Functional Materials, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang; Henan Province; 471003, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Yiran]State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; Shaanxi Province; 710049, China
  • [ 7 ] [Dong, Hui]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an; Shaanxi Province; 710065, China
  • [ 8 ] [Wang, Shiqing]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an; Shaanxi Province; 710065, China
  • [ 9 ] [Gao, Qian]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an; Shaanxi Province; 710065, China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Zhai, Wenyan]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an; Shaanxi Province; 710065, China;;

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Source :

Ceramics International

ISSN: 0272-8842

Year: 2021

Issue: 5

Volume: 47

Page: 6573-6583

4 . 5 2 7

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:36

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 2

SCOPUS Cited Count: 7

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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