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Abstract:
Magnetostrictive materials with large magnetostriction, low hysteresis and wide working temperature range are desired for applications, but rarely obtained so far. In this work, we report a surprising finding in (1-x)TbFe2-xDyCo(2) alloys: the composition of x = 0.5 exhibits a low hysteretic magnetostriction, lambda(parallel to,max) similar to 2066 ppm, which is 1.59 times as large as that of the commercial giant magnetostrictive alloy of Terfenol-D, lambda(parallel to,max) similar to 1298 ppm. Moreover, its temperature range for lambda(parallel to) > 1298 ppm is even larger than 240 K, and another working temperature window for lambda(parallel to) > 10 0 0 ppm is from 40 K to 324 K, which can cover a large temperature fluctuation in space environments (e.g. 120-290 K in Mars). The established phase diagram of (1-x)TbFe2-xDyCo(2) by systematic studies of magnetic susceptibility, X-ray diffraction and convergent-beam electron diffraction results, shows an emergence of morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) between rhombohedral (R) and orthorhombic (O) ferromagnetic phases, which is different from the MPB between R and T (tetragonal) phases in (1-y)TbFe2-yDyFe(2). We reveal that the exceptional combination of giant magnetostriction, low hysteresis and wide working temperature range is caused by this R-O MPB. The comparison between R-O MPB and R-T MPB further shows the O phase plays a vital role in the property enhancement of R-O MPB composition. Our work indicates the construction of R-O MPB may provide a new way to find high-performance magnetostrictive materials. (C) 2021 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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ACTA MATERIALIA
ISSN: 1359-6454
Year: 2021
Volume: 220
8 . 2 0 3
JCR@2020
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:36
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 0
SCOPUS Cited Count: 14
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0