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Author:

Mitwalli, Heba (Mitwalli, Heba.) | AlSahafi, Rashed (AlSahafi, Rashed.) | Albeshir, Ebtehal G. (Albeshir, Ebtehal G..) | Dai, Quan (Dai, Quan.) | Sun, Jirun (Sun, Jirun.) | Oates, Thomas W. (Oates, Thomas W..) | Melo, Mary Anne S. (Melo, Mary Anne S..) | Xu, Hockin H. K. (Xu, Hockin H. K..) | Weir, Michael D. (Weir, Michael D..)

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SCIE PubMed Web of Science

Abstract:

Objective: Composites with remineralizing and antibacterial properties are favorable for caries inhibition. The objectives of this study were to develop a new bioactive nanocomposite with remineralizing and antibiofilm properties by incorporating dimethylaminohexadecyl methacrylate (DMAHDM) and nano-calcium fluoride (nCaF2) . Methods: nCaF2 was produced via a spray-drying method and integrated at 15% mass fraction into composite. DMAHDM was added at 3% mass fraction. Mechanical properties and F and Ca ion releases were assessed. Colony-forming units (CFU), lactic acid and metabolic activity of biofilms on composites were performed. Results: The new composites had flexural strengths of (95.28 +/- 6.32) MPa and (125.93 +/- 7.49) MPa, which were within the ISO recommendations. Biofilm CFU were reduced by 3-4 log (p<0.05). The composites achieved high F releases of (0.89 +/- 0.01) mmol/L and (0.44 +/- 0.01) mmol/L, and Ca releases of (1.46 +/- 0.05) mmol/L and (0.54 +/- 0.005) mmol/L. Conclusions: New nanocomposites were developed with good mechanical properties, potent antibacterial activity against salivary biofilms, and high F and Ca ion releases with potential for remineralization. Clinical Significance: Novel nanocomposites using nCaF2 and DMAHDM were developed with potent antibacterial and remineralizing effects and high F and Ca ion releases. They are promising to inhibit recurrent caries, promote remineralization, and possess long-term sustainability.

Keyword:

Antibacterial Antibiofilm Bioactive Calcium fluoride nanoparticles Dental composites Remineralizing

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Mitwalli, Heba]Univ Maryland, Program Dent Biomed Sci, Sch Dent, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
  • [ 2 ] [AlSahafi, Rashed]Univ Maryland, Program Dent Biomed Sci, Sch Dent, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
  • [ 3 ] [Albeshir, Ebtehal G.]Univ Maryland, Program Dent Biomed Sci, Sch Dent, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
  • [ 4 ] [Dai, Quan]Univ Maryland, Program Dent Biomed Sci, Sch Dent, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
  • [ 5 ] [Mitwalli, Heba]King Saud Univ, Coll Dent, Dept Restorat Dent Sci, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 6 ] [AlSahafi, Rashed]Umm Al Qura Univ, Coll Dent, Dept Restorat Dent Sci, Mecca 24211, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 7 ] [Albeshir, Ebtehal G.]King Abdul Aziz Med City, Dept Restorat Dent, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 8 ] [Dai, Quan]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Key Lab Shaanxi Prov Craniofacial Precis Med Res, Clin Res Ctr Shaanxi Prov Dent & Maxillofacial Di, Xian 710004, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Sun, Jirun]Forsyth Inst, 245 First St, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
  • [ 10 ] [Oates, Thomas W.]Univ Maryland, Sch Dent, Dept Adv Oral Sci & Therapeut, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
  • [ 11 ] [Melo, Mary Anne S.]Univ Maryland, Sch Dent, Dept Adv Oral Sci & Therapeut, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
  • [ 12 ] [Xu, Hockin H. K.]Univ Maryland, Sch Dent, Dept Adv Oral Sci & Therapeut, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
  • [ 13 ] [Weir, Michael D.]Univ Maryland, Sch Dent, Dept Adv Oral Sci & Therapeut, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
  • [ 14 ] [Melo, Mary Anne S.]Univ Maryland, Dept Gen Dent, Div Operat Dent, Sch Dent, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
  • [ 15 ] [Xu, Hockin H. K.]Univ Maryland, Ctr Stem Cell Biol & Regenerat Med, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
  • [ 16 ] [Xu, Hockin H. K.]Univ Maryland, Marlene & Stewart Greenebaum Canc Ctr, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA

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Source :

JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY

ISSN: 0300-5712

Year: 2021

Volume: 113

4 . 3 7 9

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: CLINICAL MEDICINE;

ESI HC Threshold:26

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 2

SCOPUS Cited Count: 19

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 7

Affiliated Colleges:

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