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Author:

Zhao, Xia (Zhao, Xia.) | Guo, Men (Guo, Men.) | Zhang, Zhaohua (Zhang, Zhaohua.) | Shi, Weidong (Shi, Weidong.) | Zhang, Boyu (Zhang, Boyu.) | Lyu, Xuebin (Lyu, Xuebin.) | Wen, Ran (Wen, Ran.) | Li, Yupeng (Li, Yupeng.)

Indexed by:

EI SCIE Scopus Engineering Village

Abstract:

Herein, to enhance the long-term stability, ZnO varistor ceramics mixed with Bi2O3, Sb2O3, MnCO3, Co2O3, SiO2, and different concentrations of NiO (with 0, 0.3, 0.7, 1, 1.3, 1.6 mol%) were grown for controlling the Bi2O3 intergranular phase as α-Bi2O3 using a well-known ceramic process technology. The microstructure and crystalline phases were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The electrical properties were evaluated using a high-voltage DC power supply, current pulse generator, oscilloscope, and impedance analyzer. Results from XRD patterns and TEM indicated that the NiO dopant enables the transition of δ- to α-Bi2O3 phase. Current density-electric field measurements revealed that NiO-doped ZnO ceramics have an increased breakdown field and decreased leakage current density. During DC aging, the power loss-aging time curves of NiO-doped ZnO ceramics with increased α-Bi2O3 phase showed a downward trend, indicating increased stability. The current research has revealed that improving the electrical stability of polycrystalline ceramics via intergranular phase control might be feasible for the emerging DC power-based aging applications. © 2021 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Antimony compounds Bismuth compounds Chromium compounds Electric fields High resolution transmission electron microscopy HVDC power transmission II-VI semiconductors Manganese compounds Nickel oxide Scanning electron microscopy Silica Stability Textures Varistors X ray diffraction Zinc oxide

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhao, Xia]China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing; 100192, China
  • [ 2 ] [Guo, Men]China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing; 100192, China
  • [ 3 ] [Guo, Men]State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Zhaohua]China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing; 100192, China
  • [ 5 ] [Shi, Weidong]China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing; 100192, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Boyu]China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing; 100192, China
  • [ 7 ] [Lyu, Xuebin]China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing; 100192, China
  • [ 8 ] [Wen, Ran]China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing; 100192, China
  • [ 9 ] [Li, Yupeng]China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing; 100192, China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • M. Guo;;China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing, 100192, China;;email: guomen@stu.xjtu.edu.cn;;

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Source :

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

ISSN: 0925-8388

Year: 2021

Volume: 894

5 . 3 1 6

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:36

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 13

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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