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Author:

Ding, Xin (Ding, Xin.) | Sheehan, James D (Sheehan, James D.) | Zhang, Tian (Zhang, Tian.) | Shen, Zhenxing (Shen, Zhenxing.) | Wang, Yuqi (Wang, Yuqi.) | Jiang, Zhao (Jiang, Zhao.) | Fang, Tao (Fang, Tao.)

Indexed by:

EI SCIE Scopus Engineering Village

Abstract:

The present work investigates the solubility of dipotassium and monopotassium phosphate in near- and supercritical water. The highest solubilities exceeded 100 mmol kg−1 at 633.15 K and 30 MPa, the lowest temperature and highest pressure conditions examined, while at 723.15 K and 19 MPa, the lowest solubilities were observed for approximately 0.2 mmol kg−1and 0.001 mmol kg−1. For potassium phosphates, increasing density and decreasing temperature monotonically increased their solubility. Three semi-empirical models were employed to correlate the measured solubility data. Enthalpy model and ionization model were demonstrated to provide the highest accuracies for correlating the experimental solubility of di- and monopotassium phosphate, respectively. The chemical equilibrium reactions facilitating the dissolution and precipitation of potassium phosphates were assessed by theoretical calculations via R-HKF equations of state. Calculations by the R-HKF EOS indicated that precipitation was thermodynamically favored under all conditions, however, increasing temperature and water density promoted the dissolution and hydrolysis of potassium phosphates. © 2021 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Dissolution Equations of state Phosphates Potassium compounds Precipitation (chemical) Solubility Temperature

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ding, Xin]School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi'an; 710069, China
  • [ 2 ] [Ding, Xin]Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 3 ] [Sheehan, James D.]Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa; AL; 35487, United States
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Tian]Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Tian]Key Lab of Aerosol Chemistry & Physics, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710061, China
  • [ 6 ] [Shen, Zhenxing]Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 7 ] [Shen, Zhenxing]Key Lab of Aerosol Chemistry & Physics, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710061, China
  • [ 8 ] [Wang, Yuqi]School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi'an; 710069, China
  • [ 9 ] [Jiang, Zhao]Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China
  • [ 10 ] [Fang, Tao]Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • T. Fang;;Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China;;email: taofang@xjtu.edu.cn;;

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Source :

Journal of Supercritical Fluids

ISSN: 0896-8446

Year: 2021

Volume: 181

4 . 5 7 7

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:32

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 5

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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