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Abstract:
Coulombic efficiency especially in the first cycle, cycling stability, and high-rate performance are crucial factors for commercial Li-ion batteries (LIBs). To improve them, in this work, Al2O3-coated natural graphite powder was obtained through a low-cost and facile sol gel method. Based on a comparison, of various coated amounts, 0.5 mol % Al(NO3)(3) (vs mole of graphite) could bring about a smooth Al2O3 coating layer with proper thickness, which could act as a preformed solid electrolyte interface (SEI) to reduce the regeneration of SEI and lithium-ions consumption during subsequent cycling. Furthermore, we examined the advantages of Al2O3 coating by relating energy levels in LIBs using density functional theory calculations. Owing, to its proper bandgap and lithium-ion conduction ability, the coating layer performs the same function as a SEI does, preventing an electron from getting to the outer electrode surface and allowing lithium-ion transport. Therefore, as a preformed SEI, the Al2O3 coating layer reduces extra cathode consumption observed in commercial LIBs.
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Source :
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
ISSN: 1944-8244
Year: 2016
Issue: 10
Volume: 8
Page: 6512-6519
7 . 5 0 4
JCR@2016
9 . 2 2 9
JCR@2020
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:239
JCR Journal Grade:2
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 69
SCOPUS Cited Count: 99
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 6