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Abstract:
The effects of specimen configuration, crack shape and delamination on fracture toughness have been investigated experimentally by use of various non-through cracked specimens such as wide and narrow center surface cracks, double-edge and single-edge corner crack. Comparison with test results of through-thickness cracks and mechanism analyses are made as well. It was found that once crack initiated, severe crack blunting will occur before further crack growth and obvious necking on the ligament can be seen. As the relative orientation of crack growth direction with specimen thickness changes during crack extending, the coupled effects of out-of-plane constraint and delamination become quite different from that in a through cracks. Critical stress-intensity factors of initiation for all the non-through cracks examined are 9.6 %-45 % lower than that of through-cracks. Therefore, the nominal fracture toughness obtained from through-thickness cracked specimens is not a real material constancy, instead, it is a variable of crack configuration, specimen size and crack orientation, and not suitable for safety assessment of pipelines.
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ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA
ISSN: 0412-1961
Year: 2001
Issue: 6
Volume: 37
Page: 579-584
1 . 2 5 1
JCR@2020
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
JCR Journal Grade:3
CAS Journal Grade:4
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 1
SCOPUS Cited Count:
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 7
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