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Author:

Zhang, Jian-Min (Zhang, Jian-Min.) | Zhang, Yan (Zhang, Yan.) | Xu, Ke-Wei (Xu, Ke-Wei.) | Ji, Vincent (Ji, Vincent.)

Indexed by:

SCIE EI Scopus

Abstract:

A thin polycrystalline film attached tightly to a thick substrate of different thermal expansion coefficients will experience thermal stresses when the temperature is changed during device fabrication and in service. Calculations of these stresses in various (h k l)-oriented grains relative to the film surface have been made for a polycrystalline film composed of the hexagonal metal Be, Cd, Co, Hf, Mg, Re, Ru, Sc, Ti, Y, Zr and Zn, respectively. For all these hexagonal films, the stresses sigma(1) and sigma(2) in plane of the film surface are equal only in (0 0 1)-oriented grains due to the highest six-fold rotation symmetry of the crystallographic Z-axis. Excepting sigma(1) of Be, Ru, Zr, Zn and sigma(2) of Cd, Zn, the maximum values of the film plane stresses sigma(1) and sigma(2) correspond to the (0 0 1)-oriented grains means that the significant reliability problems, such as, voiding, cracking, hillocking induced by the stresses may be taken place preferred in (0 0 1)-oriented grains. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

calculation hexagonal films stress

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Technol, Xian 710062, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] Xian Jiaotong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] ENSAM, UMR 8006, LIM, F-75013 Paris, France

Reprint Author's Address:

  • Shaanxi Normal Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Technol, Xian 710062, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.

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Source :

PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER

ISSN: 0921-4526

Year: 2007

Issue: 1-2

Volume: 388

Page: 261-265

0 . 7 5 1

JCR@2007

2 . 4 3 6

JCR@2020

ESI Discipline: PHYSICS;

JCR Journal Grade:3

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 1

SCOPUS Cited Count: 3

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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